Chemist Prof. Stephan A. Sieber receives Inhoffen Medal 2024
HZI and Technische Universität Braunschweig honor researcher
The Friends of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig and Technische Universität Braunschweig have awarded the 2024 Inhoffen Medal to Prof. Stephan A. Sieber from Technische Universität München for his research into new drugs against multi-resistant bacteria. The award ceremony took place on 13 June 2024 at the House of Science in Braunschweig.
After the discovery of many antibiotics in the mid-20th century to combat multi-resistant bacteria, the number of new compounds has stagnated. Most antibiotics in use today are focused on a small number of cellular targets. This has allowed pathogenic bacteria to develop multiple resistance strategies. As a result, bacterial strains resistant to common antibiotics are on the rise.
Due to the large number of essential proteins in bacteria, there is enormous potential for deciphering previously unknown target structures for antibiotics for which no resistance strategies are yet available. This is what Stephan Sieber and his team are focusing on. They use synthetic chemistry, functional proteomics, microbiology and protein biochemistry techniques and their combination to discover new antibacterial targets. Based on these findings, the researchers can identify new active substances and optimise them through chemical modification.
Hans Herloff Inhoffen Lecture: Mechanisms for the self-destruction of bacterial cells
In the 29th Hans Herloff Inhoffen Lecture on 13 June, at which the prize was awarded, Prof. Stephan Sieber spoke about how bacterial resistance can be overcome using chemical molecules. The strategy is based on causing massive damage to the bacterial cell by deregulating biochemical processes. The scientists working with Prof. Sieber are looking for mechanisms by which bacteria can destroy themselves. They have developed a molecule that overactivates a peptidase responsible for protein secretion. “However, the cell cannot cope with this overactivation. Autolysins are released in uncontrolled quantities, which destroy the cell in the next step. This is dysregulation. Or we induce stress in bacteria but at the same time switch off the stress response, which should at least neutralise the stress somewhat. This is also fatal,” summarises Prof. Sieber.
Prof. Sieber studied chemistry at the University of Marburg and completed his PhD in 2004 in the laboratories of Prof. C. T. Walsh at Harvard Medical School (USA) and Prof. M. Marahiel at the University of Marburg. After a postdoctoral stay at Scripps Research (USA) with Prof. B. F. Cravatt in 2006, he started his independent research at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, funded by the Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG). In 2009, he was appointed to the Chair of Organic Chemistry II at Technische Universität München. In 2011, 2016 and 2023 he received an ERC Starting Grant, an ERC Consolidator Grant and an ERC Advanced Grant.
About the Prize
The €8000 Inhoffen Prize, awarded by the Friends of the HZI, is the most prestigious German award in the field of natural product chemistry. It is awarded during the Inhoffen Lecture, a joint event of the HZI, Technische Universität Braunschweig and the Friends of the HZI. Previous winners were Christian Hertweck, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (2020), Sarah Reisman, California Institute of Technology (2022) and Jörn Piel, ETH Zurich (2023).
HZI Doctoral prizes
As part of the ceremony, the Friends of the HZI also awarded doctoral prizes to young scientists at the HZI. Dr Blondelle Matio Kemkuignou (HZI) was honoured for her work “Novel bioactive natural products from selected Basidiomycota and plant-associated Ascomycota” and Dr Matthias Bruhn (TWINCORE) for his thesis “Can B cells see the future?”.
The award winners are selected from submissions from the HZI sites, TWINCORE in Hannover and Technische Universität Braunschweig. They are awarded annually and only include work completed in the previous year.
Virologist and Jun Prof Stephanie Pfänder has been awarded the Jürgen Wehland Award 2023. A scientist in the Department of Molecular and Medical Virology at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, her research focuses on so-called emerging viruses, in particular coronaviruses. She received the award during a ceremony attended by the Mayor of Braunschweig, Anke Kaphammel, and guests from science and the alumni network of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI). This is already the ninth time that the HZI has awarded the Jürgen Wehland Award, which is endowed with 5,000 euros, to honour young scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the field of infection research. The award ceremony took place at the HZI Forum event centre in Braunschweig.
Many active substances used in medicine are based on naturally occurring products. However, the producers of these substances often do not grow or grow poorly under laboratory conditions. This also applies to marine invertebrates such as sponges, which live in close association with bacteria. Aided by synthetic biology, complex natural substances can also be engineered in the laboratory independently from their natural producers. For the scientific work on natural products from marine sources, the Friends of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig and the Technische Universität Braunschweig are awarding Prof Jörn Piel from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland, the Inhoffen Medal 2023. The award ceremony took place on 8 June 2023 at the HZI in Braunschweig.
Nature is an important source of active substances used in medicine. The goal of natural product chemistry is to isolate these active substances, elucidate their structure, synthesise them in the laboratory and produce new variants. The Friends of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) have awarded the Inhoffen Medal to two scientists for their research achievements in this field: Prof Sarah Reisman, California Institute of Technology, and Prof Christian Hertweck, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute (HKI) Jena, will receive the awards for the years 2022 and 2020, respectively. The award ceremony took place on 9 June 2022 in the auditorium of the Haus der Wissenschaft in Braunschweig.